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T G Sitharam
and B K Bansal Microzonation ISBN 81-7296-041-7 191 pages Paperback edition |
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Proceedings of the "WORKSHOP ON MICROZONATION" address microzonation
studies carried out in India. Mapping the seismic hazard at local scales
to incorporate the effects of local ground conditions is the essence of
microzonation. Seismic microzonation is one of the tools, which is
considered to be very important to help in mitigating future earthquake
disaster. The first international conference on this subject was held as
early as in 1972 and several such conferences have been held in
different parts of the world since then. Microzonation is similar to the
macro level hazard evaluation but requires more rigorous inputs about
the site specific geological, geophysical, geotechnical, seismotectonic,
ground response to earthquake motions and their effects on the safety of
the constructions, taking into consideration the design aspects of
buildings, ground conditions which would enhance the earthquake effects
like soil amplification, liquefaction of soils etc. and safe
construction practices to avoid the losses from the future earthquakes.
The workshop attempts to address all the issues both from conventional
and well as probabilistic approaches considering local site effects.
Ever since the pilot study of microzonation of Jabalpur, in India
various techniques of hazard assessment that would eventually lead to
microzonation are being practiced in India. Under the DST's Seismicity
Programme, there have been several initiatives to do microzonation of
major cities. These efforts are in various stages of progress, for the
cities of Delhi, Dehradun, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Sikkim, and Gauwhati.
The procedures for microzonation involve various steps and analysis of a
large amount of multidisciplinary data. It also requires many
specialists to work together. The 2-day workshop on microzonation, at
IISc, Bangalore (26th and 27th June 2007) provided a forum for
geologists, seismologists, geotechnical engineers and structural
engineers to discuss the concepts and methodologies for microzonation
studies in India. Further, this workshop provided a forum for
dissemination of the knowledge in this area along with the results of
the ongoing projects. Workshop also highlights on the techniques and
procedures followed elsewhere and how these can be used in the context
of studies in India further to develop a set of standard procedures that
may be followed by all those who are involved in these efforts. |
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