NAND gate latch, NOR gate latch, RS Flp-Flop, Gated RS Flip-Flop, Introduction to microprocessors, Architecture of 8085 microprocessor, Working of microprocessors, Introduction to microcontrollers, Architecture of microcontrollers, Working of microcontrollers, Introduction to Transducers, Passive electrical Transducers, Resistance thermometers, Resistance thermometers, LVDT, Active electrical transducers,